#NEXUS [estimates parameters on NJ tree then does heuristic search using those parameter estimates.] [starts PAUP] begin paup; set autoclose [closes the status window automatically] nowarntree [turns off the feature that prompts you to save trees in memory] nowarnreset [turns off feature that asks "do you really want to reset the data file"] torder=right [specifies the tree order to be ladderized to the right] flush [flushes the file buffer] tcompress=yes [prints trees in a compressed format, which allows you to view large trees in a single page] defaultmode; [tells paup to use the default option when a dialog box is opened] [start writing to log file; replace "your_log" with your log file name] log file=your_log.log; [execute your dataset; replace "your_data" with your data file name] execute your_data.nex; [set criterion to maximum likelihood] set criterion=likelihood; [reconstruct tree using neighbor-joining] nj; [estimate parameters for HKY+I+G on neighbor-joining tree] lset [this is HKY+I+G model] nst=2 base=est tratio=est rates=gamma shape=est pinv=est; [calculate likelihood scores] lscores; [set parameters to those estimated for neighbor-joining tree] lset nst=2 base=previous tratio=previous rates=gamma shape=previous pinv=previous; [perform a heuristic search with TBR branch swapping and 10 replicates] hs addseq=rand nreps=10 swap=tbr; [savetrees with branchlengths; replace "your_trees" with your tree file name] savetrees brlens file=your_trees.tree; [stop writing to log file] log stop; [quit PAUP] quit; end;