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- D
- Aspartic acid.
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- Darwinian fitness (see fitness)
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- DDBJ
- DNA Databank of Japan.
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- degenerate site
- A nucleotide site in a codon that can be occupied by more than one nucleotide and still code for the same amino acid.
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- degree of divergence
- The extent to which two homologous sequences differ from each other.
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- deleterious mutation
- A mutation that lowers the fitness of its carriers.
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- deletion
- The removal of one or more bases from a DNA sequence.
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- deltran
- Delayed transformation in parsimony reconstruction.
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- denaturation
- The loss of a protein's tertiary structure. Sometimes used as a synonym of DNA melting.
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- deterministic process
- A process, the outcome of which can be predicted exactly from knowledge of initial conditions.
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- diagnostic position (see informative site)
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- diploid
- A chromosomal complement that contains two copies of each chromosome.
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- directional selection
- A selective regime that changes the frequency of an allele in a specific direction, either toward fixation or toward elimination.
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- disjunction
- The separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis or the separation of complementary chromatids during mitosis.
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- distance (see genetic distance)
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- divergence (See sequence divergence)
- The splitting of a taxonomic unit into two.
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- domain (see functional domain)
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- donor site
- The 5' end of an intron.
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- dot matrix
- A method of sequence alignment in which two sequences are written as column and row headings of a matrix and dots are put in those matrix elements that have identical column and row headings.
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- downstream
- In the direction 3' of a reference point on a nucleic acid. In the direction of transcription.
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- drift (see random genetic drift)
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- duplication
- The presence or the creation of two copies of a DNA segment in the genome.
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- duplicative transposition (see replicative transposition)
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